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DARE 
Kemp's Ridley

Lepidochelys kempi

juvenile
female


Admitted
June 16, 1999
Died
March 10, 2005
Weight

SCL :  32.5 cm 
SCW:  31.0 cm
THE STRANDING This Sea Turtle was found in poor body condition:
Carapace fractures, severe ulcer over left stiple (knee joint),
mandibular ulcer, and generally underweight.

Presented to the Veterinarian Doctors at the NC State University College of Veterinary Medicine, radiographs confirmed no foreign
bodies in the animal and no flipper "pit" tag.

The left stiple joint is abnormal apparently the result of ostemyelitis
(bone infection).  Additionally the turtle was probably struck by a 
boat within the last 12 months.

TREATMENT Dare was transported to the KBSTRRC.  Here we administer antibiotics Amikacin and Clindamycin by injection and flush the stiple wound.
Dare also receives physical therapy for the rear flipper.
Dare on Exam Table
PROGNOSIS Dare is eating on her own, the bone infection being the main concern now.
THE ORDEAL
9/14 - 9/23
Hurricane Floyd left behind devastating floods.
These flood waters reached the home of volunteers, the Chadwicks,
who were watching over Bettie, JR and Dare.
For the full dramatic story and rescue please see The Hurricane Story.

The Chadwicks were forced to evacuate from their home, leaving the turtles behind in tanks, lashed to the barn.  The tanks eventually broke loose as the water rose, and floated freely until stopped by woods.
After four days, the Chadwicks entered the property by boat and rescued all three turtles.

UPDATE 10/99 Dr. Craig Harms and a student prepare portable xray equipment.
The radiographs show evidence of a ruptured tendon in the front flipper,
perhaps due to the hurricane ordeal.
UPDATE 3/15/00 PCV 32%, Glucose 119 mg/dl
SCL: 33.9  SCW: 32.7  WT: 5.6 kg
Not eating well, very lethargic
UPDATE May 2001
Dare had continued to improve physically, but appears to have some neurological damage and eventual release is questionable.
UPDATE JAN 2002


A visit from the vet school provides students with an opportunity to
work hands on with the sea turtles.

Carapace shape 1/30/02


NOV 2003
MAY  2004
SEPT  2004
MAR 9, 2005 The "spot" or infection on the carapace continues to grow despite every effort to combat "it".  The cause is unknown and two biopsies were inconclusive.
Dare was taken to the School of Veterinary Medicine at NC State for a CT scan and further evaluation
.
The CT scan reveals the trouble is more that surface deep.  Surgery will be required, however the prognosis is not good.
Dare will travel back to the vet school on Tuesday, March 9th for surgery.
MAR 10, 2005 A laparoscopy was performed and revealed that the unknown mass was self contained and other tissue and organs were not involved.  At this point we agreed that surgery was a viable option. Dare was in surgery for  seven hours.

A hole was cut through the carapace, larger than the lesion. A fibrous looking mass weighing about 2 pounds (.9 kg) was removed.  The mass had compressed the lung into the spine.  After removal the lung reinflated.
Special material was used to cover the opening to enhance growth of tissue and skin. That was covered with sterile gauze and tegaderm.

photos courtesy Dr. Craig Harms

The surgical team was fantastic and did everything possible to save this special turtle.  Our thanks to all at the NC State school of Veterinary Medicine, with special thanks to Dr. Duncan Lascelles, Dr. Craig Harms and Dr. Greg Lewbart . 

Dare was then transported back to the KBSTRRC where she lived through the night and into the  morning.  She responded to the voices of the morning crew and then just slipped away.

She joins Windy, Siete, Trump, Neuse and countless others in peace.



 Dare will be buried at sea in an artificial reef off Topsail Island. The reef ball was be made by Atlanta-based Eternal Reefs Inc. 


This plaque is placed on the reef ball


Eternal Reefs has combined Dare's cremated remains with environmentally safe concrete to form an artificial reef lowered to the ocean floor.

Eternal Reefs say Dare is the first sea turtle whose remains are in one of the reefs.

"Our staff has chosen to memorialize Dare as a symbol of all the tens of thousands of sea turtles, and other marine animals, who die each year, many of them as a result of human irresponsibility.  We hope Dare's reef ball will be a reminder of the value and beauty of our fellow species.  We return Dare to her ocean home, to be part of it forever"
Jean Beasley, Director
KBSTRRC